Google was ordered to pay Aus$200,000
(US$208,000) in damages to an Australian man Monday after a jury found
the Internet giant defamed him by publishing material linking him to
mobsters.
Milorad Trkulja, an entertainment promoter who is now 62, was shot in the back in 2004 in a crime that was never solved.
He accused Google of defaming him with
material he said implied he was a major crime figure in Melbourne and
had been the target of a professional hit.
Searches of his name brought up references to
the city's gangsters including crime boss Tony Mokbel and a now defunct
site called "Melbourne Crime" chronicling gang-related incidents.
Google denied publication in the Supreme
Court of Victoria, saying it had innocently disseminated material
published by others, and also disputed that the material conveyed the
defamatory implications claimed by Trkulja.
But a jury ruled in his favour, finding the
Internet firm had been on notice and failed to act on the issue from
October 2009, when Trkulja's lawyers wrote to them demanding action over
the "grossly defamatory" content.
Judge David Beach ordered Google to pay
Trkulja Aus$200,000, likening their role in publication to a library or
newsagent, which have "sometimes been held to be publishers for the
purposes of defamation law" in Australia.
"Google Inc is like the newsagent that sells a newspaper containing a defamatory article," Beach said in his judgement.
"While there might be no specific intention
to publish defamatory material, there is a relevant intention by the
newsagent to publish the newspaper for the purposes of the law of
defamation."
Beach said the jury was "entitled to conclude
that Google Inc intended to publish the material that its automated
systems produced, because that was what they were designed to do upon a
search request".
Trkulja, who argued that his reputation was
central to his work and had been seriously damaged by the defamatory
material, had already won Aus$225,000 from Yahoo in an earlier case on
the same matter.
© 2012 AFP
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© 2012 AFP
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