Russia's ambitious search engine Yandex turned 15
on Sunday having staved off a challenge from Google and is now coveting
the elusive prize of becoming the default map provider of Apple's
iconic iPhones.
The world's fifth-largest Internet index and
Russia's answers provider of choice has the country's most popular
website with more than 25 million visits per day.
It has also set out its global ambitions with
a 2011 New York listing -- the largest initial US placement of stock
since Google went public in 2004 -- and plans to build on services that
already range from e-mail to market reports.
"We are looking at growth wherever there is
no competition. So everywhere outside the United States, China, Korea
and Japan," company founder and chief executive Arkady Volozh said this
summer.
"Europe, Latin America, Africa, the Arctic
and Antarctic, the Moon, Mars -- we are potentially interested in all
that," the 48-year-year old said, with a mischievous sense of humour
that belies his serious grounding in computer science.
One of the era's myriad of Internet startups
did the smart thing quickly by picking up contextual advertising in 1998
and then turning a profit just as the dot-com bubble was bursting its
rivals were leaving the market in tears.
But things began looking ominous again by the
time Google opened its first Moscow office in 2006. It had launched its
service five years earlier to poor reviews and a seeming inability to
tackle the many complexities of Russian.
Google began conjugating its Russian verbs
and localising services before winning recognition from some of the
local Internet crowd.
The US giant has since managed to slowly drag
up its Russian share to a quarter of all searches -- a figure that
still leaves Yandex unflinchingly holding on to at least 60 percent of
all queries.
That leaves Volozh confident of continued
success at home and a nagging feeling that much more could be done with a
company based in one of the world's main meccas of computer science and
applied mathematics training.
One of the most promising and prestigious
moves would be a broad partnership with Apple and its legion of loyal
and upgrade-ready fans.
"We try to talk to all the big players and
Apple is definitely one of them," Volozh said elusively in one of his
last major Russian-language interviews in July.
"We might have a few technologies that could pique their interest."
The big rumour on the market and among users
is that Yandex will pop open when clients search the new map service of
Apple's latest iPhone -- a piece of sleek equipment that ignores answers
provided by its Google rival.
The reported tie-up works only in Russia and
has not seen a formal agreement disclosed by either. Analysts said Apple
has long preferred to keep its methods private and is urging Yandex not
to talk about a possible deal.
But the Russian tech world is abuzz with anticipation.
"This is the first time that Apple has
integrated the technology of a (private) Russian company," an excited
market source told Gazeta.ru a few days before the new iPhone 5's
release in New York.
Yandex's ability to build a better bond with
the world's biggest IT darling may well depend on what it now does to
move outside the Russian market and establish a presence in countries
where Apple is expecting its best sales.
And that currently hinges on Turkey -- an
economically booming Eurasian nation that Volozh has designated as the
place where Yandex will try to localise service and compete with both
local and world firms.
"Until we prove that this is a working model, we are not even going to think about the rest," Volozh said firmly.
"Turkey is our testing range. And if it works, we will figure out what to do."
© 2012 AFP
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© 2012 AFP
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