Thursday, March 8, 2012

Youngest Billionaires in the World: The facebook 4

This article was featured in forbe publication 2012.
Oh, to be young and rich.
No matter how much money Carlos Slim, Bill Gates, and Warren Buffett have, there’s one thing they can’t buy: youth. There are an elite few who want for neither money nor time, youngsters in their 20s and 30s who have already amassed or inherited more money than they could hope to spend in a lifetime.
The youngest billionaire in the world is 27-year-old Dustin Moskovitz, Facebook’s third employee. Moskovitz was a roommate of Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg, who happens to be only 8 days older. The duo dropped out of Harvard and moved to Silicon Valley together to launch the fledgling social network. Now a world-wide phenomenon, Facebook is set to IPO in 2012, which could further boost the fortunes of the two youngest billionaires.
Neither Moskovitz nor Zuckerberg have let their burgeoning wealth change them too much. Moskovitz left Facebook in 2008 to start Asana, a collaboration and messaging software company where stated values  include “being a mensch” and “chill-ness.” He signed onto the Giving Pledge in 2010, and is now establishing Good Ventures, a foundation with his live-in girlfriend and former journalist Cari Tuna. Moskovitz, who often bikes to work and flies commercial, says his wealth has not changed his lifestyle much: “I used to be really anxious about money. I got that from my parents. I still am, for entirely different reasons.”Zuckerberg, still the head of Facebook, remains eccentric. He pledged $100 million to the schools in Newark, NJ and vowed through 2011 to only eat meat that he killed himself. Despite the coming IPO, he spent a relatively modest $7 million for a Palo Alto house, where he and his longtime girlfriend, Priscilla Chan, now live.
Two others products of Facebook are in the top ten youngest. Eduardo Saverin, 30, was immortalized in the movie The Social Network, in which he was depicted being betrayed by Zuckerberg. After a lawsuit, Saverin ended up with 5 percent of the company, more than enough to catapult him into the billionaire ranks. Sean Parker, co-founder of music piracy site Napster and former Facebook president, is also only 31 years old. He jumped from Facebook to the next big thing in online music, Spotify.
Of the rest of the 20 youngest, only two are women — and both inherited, rather than built their fortunes. Yvonne Bauer, 34, is the fifth generation of her family to run a German mass-media company started in 1875. The $1.7 billion (sales) group that her father handed over to her in 2010 publishes magazines in 15 countries worldwide including the U.S., Mexico, Russia and China. Yang Huiyan, 30, is the main shareholder in Country Garden Holdings of Guangzhou, one of China’s largest property developers. The company’s chairman is Yang’s father, Yeung Kwok Keung, who transferred his holding to her before the company went public in Hong Kong in 2007. She graduated from Ohio State University with a degree in marketing and logistics, but is rarely seen in public.
In addition to Bauer, there are three more newcomers among the youngest 20 billionaires. Robert Pera, 34,  is a former Apple engineer who struck out on his own in 2005 with the goal of bringing affordable internet access to the world’s emerging markets. Pera said, ”Apple’s a great company, but I realized I wanted to have more success faster.” Six years later, Pera became a billionaire when his Ubiquiti Networks went public in October 2011.
New billionaire Maxim Nogotkov, 35, also comes from the world of computers. He got his start selling computer programs and cell phones while in school, but dropped out of college in order to have more time to focus on building his business. By 2000 he was trading cell phones wholesale and he later founded cell phone retailer Svyaznoy. The privately held company is now the second-largest cell phone retailer in Russia.
Chase Coleman, 36, eclipsed John Arnold this year as the youngest billionaire hedge fund mogul. A direct descendant of Peter Stuyvesant, the last Dutch governor of New York, Coleman grew up with old money and grew his net worth exponentially as head of the Tiger Global hedge fund with more than $6 billion in assets. The Williams grad and protege of legendary investor Julian Robertson set out on his own in 2001, prospering on well-known technology stocks such as Apple and Priceline as well as pre-IPO shares in Facebook and LinkedIn.
source: forbes magazines
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comput&billionaire: Forbes Billionaires Hall Of Fame

his is an expanded version of a story that appears in the March 26, 2012 issue of Forbes Magazine.
To flip through the original Forbes Billionaires issue is to tour the titans of capitalism’s past. And I don’t simply mean the 140 billionaires we identified in 1987, the vast majority of whom have since passed on or fallen from the ranks. From extinct behemoths such as Pan Am to doomed upstarts like Financial News Network, that original magazine’s ad pages serve as a testament to the fact that success is often fleeting. Yet to also encounter familiar trademarks such as DuPont and IBM demonstrates that prudent discipline and shrewd management, along with more than a little luck, are proven guards against time and market forces.
For our 25th anniversary Billionaires issue, we identified just 24 individuals with this unique brand of staying power. Not only were these 24 current Forbes Billionaires inaugural members of the list back in 1987, they also qualified for each and every edition in between. Members of the Forbes Billionaires club for a quarter-century straight, they are true legends of capitalism.The man at the top of the hall of fame list may be surprising at first glance, until one recalls that Microsofthas been a public company since March of 1986 and Bill Gates has grown up from tech wunderkind to middle-aged philanthropic revolutionary. Despite the fact that Gates’ charitable giving is rapidly approaching the $30 billion mark, he can’t seem to give it away fast enough; from his debut in 1987, Gates’ fortune has grown to 48.8 times its original size, from $1.25 billion to $61 billion today.
Gates’ Giving Pledge partner is also a bona fide Forbes legend. From a 1987 fortune of $2.1 billion, Warren Buffett now sits atop a $44 billion pile. Buffett, however, has developed a habit of giving away billions of dollars each year via the transfer of Berkshire Hathaway stock to charitable foundations. And if he now attempts a personal bailout of the United States Treasury as his political opponents have suggested he do, Buffett may not be in the Forbes hall of fame much longer. For the time being, however, Buffet’s focus is on affecting positive change, primarily through the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
The third and final Giving Pledge signatory to appear on our legends list is the current scion of one of America’s most historic industrial families: the Rockefellers. David Rockefeller Sr. is the only living grandson of Standard Oil founder John D. Rockefeller. While Standard was busted up by the federal government way back in 1911, the current patriarch has put the family money to work in industries such as banking and New York City real estate.
It’s not only American heirs whose wealth has stood the test of time. Liliane Bettencourt of France, whose father Eugene Schueller founded L’Oreal in 1907, remains the legal master of a $24 billion fortune, up from $1 billion in 1987. Japanese real estate mogul Eitaro Itoyama maintains a $2.9 billion empire, consisting primarily of nine golf courses and a driving range inherited from his father. However, if Itoyama held similar properties in the United States as opposed to Japan, he’d likely be worth well under $1 billion, as premium courses only fetch in the neighborhood of $20 million in the States. Luckily for Itoyama, his courses are collectively estimated to be worth more than $2.7 billion in land-strapped Japan.Though he has a quarter-century of membership in the Forbes Billionaires club under his belt, Itoyama’s fortune may not be quite as resilient as that fact suggests. We must keep in mind that the United States’ currency has undergone significant devaluation over the past 25 years. And while Itoyama’s net worth has fallen by just $100 million in nominal terms, from $3 billion in 1987 to $2.9 billion in 2012, his fortune has been more than halved in real terms. Itoyama’s current $2.9 billion is equal to approximately 1.45 billion 1987 dollars, the loss of real value due largely to the crash of the Japanese real estate market in the early 1990s and Japan’s subsequent “lost decade.”
But whether we measure in nominal or inflation adjusted dollars, Itoyama qualifies as a member of the Forbes Billionaires hall of fame. Other legends, such as Britain’sDavid Sainsbury, only make it in nominal terms. Sainsbury’s great-grandfather founded the supermarket chain Sainsbury’s in 1869, from which the current Baron Sainsbury of Turville’s fortune is derived. Worth $1.6 billion in 1987, Sainsbury’s fortune has shrunk to $1.1 billion today. In terms of purchasing power, that $1.1 billion is the equivalent of 550 million 1987 dollars, a 65% decrease in real terms.
While the majority of Forbes hall of famers landed in the billionaires’ club thanks to inheritance, among the remainder are risk-takers adept not only at creating, but also maintaining epic fortunes. In addition to the aforementioned Bill Gates, entrepreneurs such as Hong Kong’s Li Ka-shing have stood the test of time. After fleeing China in 1940, Li was working full-time to support his family by age 12. Once he landed an apprenticeship in a watch-strap factory Li never looked back, minting his first of many millions manufacturing plastic flowers. From an entry point of $1.6 billion, Li is now worth $25.5 billion, enough to make him the wealthiest man in all of Asia.
Some faces you might expect to see are absent from the Forbes Billionaires hall of fame. For a select few, this is because they achieved billionaire status just one year too late to qualify. Having missed the 1987 billionaires list, but appearing in each and every subsequent edition, are nearly legends David and Charles Koch, now worth $25 billion each, Sumner Redstone, currently valued at $4.4 billion and Ronald Perelman, whose fortune has grown from $1 billion in 1988 to $12 billion today.
source: forbes magazine
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Wednesday, March 7, 2012

Apple lunches new HD Ipads that runs on 4g wireless


March 7, 2012

Apple rolled out a high-definition iPad on Wednesday with a faster processor, a better camera and a display screen that promises to be dramatically sharper than the current model, the iPad 2.
"It is amazing," Apple CEO Tim Cook said at a San Francisco unveiling. "We've taken it to a whole new level, and we are redefining the category that Apple created with the original iPad."
The new 9.7-inch display screen will feature a "retina display" of 2047 by 1536 pixels, compared with the current model's 1024 by 768 pixels.
To break it down, that's a total of 3.1 million pixels on the display screen.
"Your retina in your eye cannot discern those individual pixels," said Apple Senior Vice President Phil Schiller. "The images on it look stunning."
The new iPad will be available in the United States and 9 other countries March 16 and cost the same as the iPad 2 -- from $499 to $829 based on storage capacity and Wi-Fi capacity. Pre-orders were opened at Apple's online store on Wednesday.
The new version will be available in the U.S. on AT&T and Verizon and will be the first iPad to connect to 4G networks (a fact that, at least for now, remains academic in most cities). It also will go on sale Friday in Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Japan, Puerto Rico, Singapore, Switzerland, the UK and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
"This new iPad has the most wireless bands of any device that has ever shipped, and it is truly revolutionary," Schiller said.
And the new iPad will be the first to run on 4G wireless networks, a source familiar with the device's specifications 
It will have a a 5-megapixel camera, representing a significant leap from the current iPad's so-so lens.
Surprisingly, "the new iPad" was as close to a name as Apple gave the gadget Wednesday. Predictions had bounced back and forth between "iPad 3" and "iPad HD" before the event. But the announcement ended without an official name being announced.
Whether that means Apple plans to abandon an iPhone-like naming routine (iPhone, iPhone 3G, iPhone 3GS, iPhone 4, iPhone 4S) in favor of occasional upgrades to "the iPad" remains to be seen.
On Wednesday, Cook also announced an updated version of Apple TV, the company's Web-TV integration device that competes with products like Google TV, Roku and Boxee.
The system supports 1080p, or "Full HD" high-definition video, up from the current model's 720p. It will be available for $99 starting next week and could pave the way for what's expected to be Apple's next project: a fully integrated high-definition television.
"Across the year, you're going to see a lot more of this kind of innovation," Cook teased at the end of Wednesday's event. "We are just getting started."
When the iPad was introduced in early 2010, tablets already existed, but none had become popular with mainstream consumers. Some analysts wondered if there would be a market for a device that falls somewhere between a smartphone and a laptop but doesn't fully replace either.
The answer was a resounding "yes." The company has sold more than 55 million iPads worldwide to date.
Before his death in October, Apple co-founder Steve Jobs predicted that 2011 would be the "year of the copycat" in the tablet space. In large part, it was, and that was bad news for Apple's rivals, as competitors from HP to Samsung to Motorola tried unsuccessfully to offer a viable alternative to the iPad.
The new iPad will arrive in a somewhat trickier landscape.
By going smaller and simpler, Amazon made a splash with its Kindle Fire over the holidays, while rival bookseller Barnes & Noble countered with its popular Nook Tablet. Both devices start at $199. The new Acer Iconia A500 offers more memory than the iPad 2, while other companies have begun flooding the market with devices that are smaller and cheaper than Apple's standard-bearer.
Just last week, Microsoft rolled out its Windows 8 operating system for tablets, suggesting that Windows-based tablets could be making a serious run.
In a move perhaps designed as a shot at these rival upstarts, Cook announced Wednesday that the price on the iPad 2 will be slashed $100. So, a 16GB, Wi-Fi-only model will sell for $399, making it more competitive with the lower-end tablets.
Apple surprised many observers last year when the iPad 2 was priced the same as the original iPad: ranging from $499 to $829, depending on 3G capability and storage capacity.
Cook also announced Wednesday that the 25 billionth app has been downloaded from the App Store. Perhaps significantly, that app was downloaded in China.

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Tuesday, March 6, 2012

computer&motivational Quotes

 Thanks to art, instead of seeing a single world, our own, we see it multiply until we have before us as many worlds as there are original artists. ”
— Marcel Proust
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Bill Gates is still the richest tech man on earth, but Slim beats Gates

Carlos Slim, the telecommunications tycoon who controls Mexico'sAmerica Movil SAB (AMXL), is the richest person on Earth, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, a daily ranking of the world's 20 wealthiest individuals.
The 72-year-old's net worth fell $478.4 million in a day to $68.5 billion as of the close of markets on March 2, as U.S. moguls Bill Gates and Warren Buffett placed second and third on the list compiled by Bloomberg News. Brazil's Eike Batista, who ranks 10th, still covets the top spot after vowing a year ago that he'd become the world's wealthiest man by 2015.
"I'm competitive," Batista, who trails Slim by almost $39 billion, said in a March 2 telephone interview from Rio de Janeiro. "It's Brazil's time to be No. 1. Brazilians have always admired the American dream. What's happening in Brazil is the Brazilian dream and I happen to be the example."
The Bloomberg Billionaires Index takes measure of the world's wealthiest people based on market and economic changes and Bloomberg News reporting. Each net worth figure is updated every business day at 5:30 p.m. in New York. The valuations are listed in U.S. dollars.
Today's ranking was published with the release of new billionaires profile pages in the Bloomberg Professional service. The profiles feature a transparent analysis of how each billionaire's fortune was calculated.
Slim's fortune has increased 11 percent this year, according to the index. A spokesman for Slim didn't immediately return a telephone request for comment.
Gates, Buffett
Gates, 56, co-founder of Microsoft Corp. (MSFT) in Redmond, Washington, is worth $62.4 billion, down $102.1 million on March 2 and up 11 percent year to date.
The fortune of Buffett, 81, chairman of Omaha, Nebraska- based Berkshire Hathaway Inc. (BRK/B), declined $336.9 million to $43.8 billion on March 2 and is up 2.4 percent in 2012. Almost all of Buffett's wealth is held in Berkshire Hathaway, the publicly traded holding company he has run since 1965.
The combined net worth of the 20 richest people is $676.8 billion. Nine are Americans, including three from the family of Sam Walton, the founder of Wal-Mart Stores Inc. (WMT)
Number seven is Larry Ellison, 67, chief executive officer of Redwood City, California-based Oracle Corp. (ORCL), the world's third-largest software maker after Microsoft and SAP AG. (SAP) His $38 billion fortune puts him $4 billion ahead of brothers Charles and David Koch, who each own 42 percent of Koch Industries Inc., one of the biggest closely held companies in the world by revenue. Charles, 76, and David, 71, control the Wichita, Kansas, refiner and chemical maker.
Batista, 55, whose investments range from iron ore to coal, is worth $29.8 billion, up $133.9 million on March 2. His fortune has grown 32 percent this year, the most on the list.
The House Wins
Sheldon Adelson, the casino magnate who owns 47 percent of Las Vegas Sands Corp. (LVS), which operates resorts in Macau and Las Vegas, is number 13 with $25.7 billion. Adelson, 78, and his family have pledged at least $10 million to a super-PAC supporting Newt Gingrich, a Republican presidential candidate.
Liliane Bettencourt, 89, who with her family owns 31 percent of Paris-based cosmetics company L'Oreal SA (OR), is last on the ranking. Bettencourt was the subject of an international scandal in 2007 when her daughter, Francoise Bettencourt Meyers, filed a lawsuit accusing a family friend, photographer Francois- Marie Banier, of exploiting her mother's frail state. Evidence later revealed Bettencourt had granted more than $1 billion in cash and gifts to Banier. In October, Meyers and two grandsons became guardians of the clan's $22.4 billion fortune.
Diluting Zuckerberg
Mark Zuckerberg, the 27-year-old founder of Facebook Inc. (FB), the world's largest social-networking company, didn't make the cut. Based on a roughly $100 billion valuation the Menlo Park, California-based company has been trading at in the private market, Zuckerberg's stake may be worth $21 billion, or about 25 percent less than previous estimates, once Facebook holds its initial public offering.
The reason: Facebook will issue more than 500 million shares of its Class B stock at the offering, diluting Zuckerberg's ownership to 21 percent after he exercises 120 million options and sells about 42 million shares to cover the tax bill associated with the gain from those options.
Sweden's Ingvar Kamprad is the richest European, according to the index, ranking fourth globally with a $42.5 billion net worth. Kamprad, 85, controls Ikea Group, the world's largest furniture retailer, through a series of trusts and foundations he asserts he doesn't own.
Luxury Goods
Bernard Arnault, the chairman of LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SA (MC) , places fifth. The majority of Arnault's $42.3 billion comes from his stake in Paris-based LVMH, the world's largest maker of luxury goods. Arnault, 63, controls about 46 percent of LVMH's outstanding stock through his family group, according to the company's latest annual report.
Amancio Ortega, whose publicly traded Inditex SA (ITX) owns the Zara clothing chain, is Spain's wealthiest individual and sixth in the world with a $38.8 billion fortune. Ortega, 75, has invested dividends from Arteixo-based Inditex into a real estate portfolio that owns office and retail properties in the U.S. and Europe.
No Russians appear in the index as falling metals prices hurt the fortunes of many of the richest oligarchs. Alisher Usmanov, 58, the Muscovite who controls the Metalloinvest metals and mining company and Digital Sky Technologies, which currently owns 5.5 percent of Facebook, is Russia's wealthiest person thanks to a $20.1 billion fortune.
Asia's Wealthiest
Mukesh Ambani, 54, leads Asians with a net worth of $26.8 billion, down $185.4 million in a day. His fortune is up 25 percent this year, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, as his shares in India's top company by market value, Mumbai-based Reliance Industries Ltd. (RIL), have risen 17 percent.
Hong Kong's Li Ka-shing, nicknamed "Superman" by the local media for his investing prowess, ranks second in the region, with $25.8 billion. Li, 83, owns large stakes in Hong Kong-based property developer Cheung Kong Holdings Ltd. (1), Hong Kong shipping and ports operator Hutchison Whampoa Ltd. (13) and Husky Energy Inc. (HSE), the Calgary-based energy company.
Lakshmi Mittal, the India-born chairman of ArcelorMittal (MT), the world's biggest steelmaker, is the third-richest Asian, with holdings valued at $23.6 billion. In addition to his ArcelorMittal stake, the 61-year-old London resident owns hundreds of millions of dollars in U.K. real estate.
On the rise: Gina Rinehart, the Australian mining heiress who is worth $20.4 billion. Rinehart, 58, the daughter of the man who discovered the mines that made Australia the world's biggest iron ore exporter, inherited perpetual royalty rights to some of Rio Tinto Ltd. (RIO)'s Hamersley mines in addition to other thermal and iron-ore deposits throughout the country.
Soaring demand for coal and iron ore from China have made Rinehart's assets attractive to acquisitive industrial companies. In separate deals in the past year, steelmakers Posco and GVK Power & Infrasture Ltd. (GVKP) agreed to pay a combined $2.9 billion for pieces of Rinehart's empire.
sources: bloomberg

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US robotic 'cheetah' breaks speed records

A demonstration of the \
 tuesday march 6, 2012

The Pentagon's main research agency has created the fastest-ever land robot, named "Cheetah," which can gallop at a speed of 18 miles (29 kilometers) per hour, scientists said this week.
The headless robot looks about the size of a small dog and is shown running on a treadmill in pictures and video released Monday by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA).
"The robot's movements are patterned after those of fast-running animals in nature," DARPA said in a statement.
"The robot increases its stride and running speed by flexing and un-flexing its back on each step, much as an actual cheetah does."
Cheetah's dash has set a "new land speed record for legged robots," besting the previous holder of 13.1 mph (21 kph) set in 1989, the agency added.
The robot was created with the help of Boston Dynamics in Waltham, Massachusetts as part of DARPA's Maximum Mobility and Manipulation (M3) program which seeks to advance robotic technology.
Someday, such speedy robots could better help the US military with missions to dispose of roadside bombs and navigate other battlefield perils, the secretive agency said, declining an interview request for more information.
"The use of ground robots in military explosive-ordinance-disposal missions already saves many lives and prevents thousands of other casualties," the DARPA statement said.
"If the current limitations on mobility and manipulation capabilities of robots can be overcome, robots could much more effectively assist warfighters across a greater range of missions." 
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Did Hackers really Hacks NASA

International Space Station
feb,6,2012.

Hackers gained "full functional control" of key Nasa computers in 2011, the agency's inspector general has told US lawmakers.
Paul K Martin said hackers took over Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) computers and "compromised the accounts of the most privileged JPL users".
He said the attack, involving Chinese IP addresses, was under investigation.
In a statement, Nasa said it had "made significant progress to protect the agency's IT systems".
Mr Martin's testimony on Nasa's cybersecurity was submitted to the House Committee on Science, Space and Technology's Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight.
State of security
In the document, he outlined how investigators believed the attack had involved "Chinese-based internet protocol [IP] addresses".
He said that the attackers had "full system access" and would have been able to "modify, copy, or delete sensitive files" or "upload hacking tools to steal user credentials and compromise other Nasa systems".
Mr Martin outlined how the agency suffered "5,408 computer security incidents" between 2010 and 2011.
He also noted that "between April 2009 and April 2011, Nasa reported the loss or theft of 48 Agency mobile computing devices".
In one incident an unencrypted notebook computer was lost containing details of the algorithms - the mathematical models - used to control the International Space Station.
Nasa told the BBC that "at no point in time have operations of the International Space Station been in jeopardy due to a data breach".
Mixed motives
Mr Martin said Nasa was a "target-rich environment for cyber attacks".
He said that the motivation of the hackers ranged from "individuals testing their skill to break into Nasa systems, to well-organized criminal enterprises hacking for profit, to intrusions that may have been sponsored by foreign intelligence services".
But while Mr Martin criticised aspects of Nasa's cybersecurity he noted investigations had resulted in "arrests and convictions of foreign nationals in China, Great Britain, Italy, Nigeria, Portugal, Romania, Turkey, and Estonia".
Nasa said it was working to implement the security improvements Mr Martin suggested in his testimony.
However the chairman of the congressional subcommittee, Rep Paul Broun, quoted in an online report of proceedings, said: "Despite this progress, the threat to Nasa's information security is persistent, and ever changing. Unless Nasa is able to constantly adapt - their data, systems, and operations will continue to be endangered."

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